1. Record at the highest quality possible.
-24 bit resolution should be a minimum requirement.
As far as sample rate, 44.1 kHz is CD quality, but recording
at higher sample rates will provide a little more frequency
range. If your computer is fast enough and you have enough
storage space, try recording at sample rates such as 48
kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, and even 192 kHz.
2. Maintain original sample rate and bit depth
throughout.
-Digital processing causes a loss of bits. This
fact is the reason why we record at the highest bit
depth; and, the reason why we should continue to process
at this bit depth and sample rate.
3. Use high quality plugins.
-Even though you will lose bits by processing digitally,
using plugins with higher bit rate architecture will
save a few of those bits. The difference in sound between
a 32 bit plugin and a 64 bit plugin is clearly audible.
The exponential quality difference causes a bit loss
of 10 total processes in 32 bit, to a bit loss of around
3 total processes in 64 bit.
4. Perform as little processes as possible.
-It is counteractive to try to enhance sound by inserting
every effect in your lineup. Instead, use very few effects
and optimize each one. For instance when mixing vocal
tracks, eq and compress lightly, then add send effects
such as subtle delay and reverb. Adjust the effect volume
to just below audible...mastering will bring it out.
A short delay time (35-70 ms) is effective in bringing
out the vocals. Other delays in time with the tempo
add nice "repeating" effects. Use reverb sparingly;
it is one of the biggest mistakes of newbies to drown
the track.
5. Study the sound characteristics of your favorite
commercial album.
-One of my favorite recorded, mixed, and mastered albums
is Chamillionaire's "Sound of Revenge." Listen
to your mixes next to your own favorite sounding album
and compare. Pay attention to clarity before strength,
but don't expect perfect clarity: mastering will strengthen
and clarify. You may get an idea of certain nuances
missing in your own mix. Observe the absence of sibilance,
yet the presence of the frequencies. Notice the balance
of the tone of the voice and the consistency in sound
throughout the album.
6. Have someone else give an honest opinion.
-Trick other people into being honest. Don't tell them
that it is your CD they are listening to. First, play
some commercial music, then play one of your songs and
see what the response is. See what they think about
the overall sound quality compared to what was just
played. Use this feedback for improvement. Honest constructive
criticism is very valuable. Accept it for what it is,
but also be careful and consider your source. Try to
get as much feedback as you can so you may be accurate
in your adjustments.
7. Have your music evaluated by an outside expert.
-It is a great tool to have a person who knows what
to do listen to your mix. Explain what stage the recording
is currently at (ex: recorded but not mixed, mixed but
not mastered, mastered) so you can get some specifics
about what needs to be improved.
8. Keep practicing (Trial and Error).
-As hard as it is to remember each process you performed
and its settings, it is good to try different things
basically to see what happens. Keep these mixes for
later listening and remix the song at different times.
You will be amazed at the differences in these mixes
even though at the time they sound almost identical.
9. Research and Practice.
-Don't stop at these tips & tricks...keep asking
questions, read books, and ask around. Learn about as
many aspects of audio production as there are. From
data manipulation to equalization techniques, all are
important to the final product.
10. Have your album professionally mastered.
-There is no substitute for listening to a final, professionally
mastered album. This is the ultimate answer to your
questions. You will see what YOUR recording and mixing
skills have lead to. After a while, you will discover
weaknesses even in your mastered album. These discoveries
will lead to your sharpening of skills and consistency
in creating "that sound". You may also request
feedback from your mastering engineer...he is not just
a person who works on your projects, he works with you
on your projects.
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